波兰电影导演，生于苏瓦乌基。1955年开始导演故事片，曾任波兰电影协会主席，是“波兰电影学派”的创始人之一。在苏联、瑞士、美国、南斯拉夫、法国以及英国等国家导演过话剧和电影。波兰影评界评论他的作品是浪漫主义和自然主义的混和结晶，但有时又带有超现实主义和唯美主义的色彩...
Lionel Stander, the movie character actor with the great gravelly voice, was born on January 11th, 1908 in The Bronx borough of New York City. Stander's acting career was derailed when he was blacklisted during the 1950s after being exposed as a Communist Party member during the House Un-American Activities Committee hearings. In his own HUAC testimony in May 1953, Stander denounced HUAC's use of informers, particularly those with mental problems.
生于英格兰汤顿。幼时受过芭蕾舞训练，12岁进入英国影界，从此在许多影片中扮演青年主角。
